The whole process from yarn to weaving and dyeing

Ukusuka kumsonto ukuya kwilaphu

Inkqubo yokulwa

Guqula umsonto wokuqala (umsonto wepakethi) ube ngumsonto wokuluka kwisakhelo.

Inkqubo yobungakanani

I-cilia yomsonto wokuqala ixinzelelwe yi-slurry, ukwenzela ukuba i-cilia ayigxininiswe kwi-loom ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa.

Inkqubo yeReeding

Umsonto wokuluka ufakwa kwingcongolo yokuluka kwaye usetyenziselwa ukuluka ububanzi obufunekayo kunye nokuxinana kwe-warp.

Ukuluka

Ijethi

Ukuhlolwa kwemveliso ye-embryo egqityiweyo

Inkqubo yokudaya

Ukunyangwa kwelaphu elibi

Ukucula: susa i-fluff kumphezulu welaphu ukwenza umphezulu welaphu uqaqambe kwaye ucoceke kwaye ube mhle, ukuze uthintele ukudaya okungalinganiyo okanye iziphene zokuprinta ngenxa yobukho be-fluff ngexesha lokudaya okanye ukuprinta.

Ukunciphisa: susa ubukhulu belaphu elingwevu kunye ne-lubricant eyongeziweyo, i-softener, i-thickener, i-preservative, njl., ehambelana nenkqubo yokukhuhla kunye ne-bleaching elandelayo.

Ukucoca: susa ukungcola kwendalo kwelaphu elingwevu, njenge-wax, i-pectin, izinto ezine-nitrogen kunye nezinye i-oyile, ukwenzela ukuba ilaphu libe ne-absorption ethile yamanzi, ekulungele ukubhengezwa kunye nokusasazwa kwedayi kwinkqubo yokushicilela kunye nokudaya.

Ukucoca:susa i-pigment yendalo, iqokobhe le-cottonseed kunye nobunye ubumdaka bendalo kwifiber, faka ilaphu ngobumhlophe obuyimfuneko, kwaye uphucule ukuqaqamba kunye nesiphumo sokudaya sokudaya.

Mercerization: ngokunyangwa kwe-caustic soda, inokufumana ubungakanani obuzinzile, i-luster ehlala ixesha elide, iphucule amandla e-adsorption yedayi, kwaye iphucule iipropathi zomzimba kunye nezomatshini ezinje ngamandla, ubude kunye nokuqina.

Iintlobo zedayi eziqhelekileyo

Idayi ethe ngqo: Idayi ethe ngqo ibhekisa kuhlobo lwedayi olunokuthi ludaye ngokuthe ngqo ifayibha yomqhaphu ngokufudumeza nokubilisa kwindawo engathathi hlangothi okanye ebuthathaka yealkaline.Ithe ngqo kwimicu ye-cellulose kwaye ayifuni ukusebenzisa iidayi ezinombala wemicu kunye nezinye izinto ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zemichiza.

Idayi esebenzayo: yidayi enyibilikayo emanzini.Iimolekyuli zayo ziqulathe amaqela asebenzayo, anokuthi adibane ngokudibeneyo namaqela e-hydroxyl kwiimolekyuli ze-cellulose phantsi kweemeko ezibuthathaka zealkaline.Idayi ezisebenzayo zinokukhawuleza okulungileyo ekukhanyeni kwelanga.Emva kokuhlanjwa ngokupheleleyo kunye nokudada, banokukhawuleza okuphezulu kwesepha kunye nokukhawuleza kokuhlikihla.

Idayi eneasidi: luhlobo lwedayi enyibilikayo emanzini kunye neqela le-asidi kwisakhiwo.Idaywe ngendlela yeasidi.Uninzi lweedayi ze-asidi ziqulethe i-sodium sulfonate, enokuthi inyibilike emanzini, ngombala oqaqambileyo kunye ne-chromatography epheleleyo.Isetyenziselwa ikakhulu ukudaya uboya, isilika kunye nenayiloni.Ayinawo amandla ombala kwiifiber zeselulosi.

Idayi zeVat: Idayi yevat ayinyibiliki emanzini.Xa kudaywa, kufuneka kuncitshiswe kwaye kunyibilikiswe kwityuwa ye-leuco sodium kwisisombululo esinamandla sokunciphisa i-alkaline phambi kokudaya ifayibha.Emva kwe-oxidation, babuyela kumachibi edayi anganyibilikiyo kwaye agxininiswe kwifayibha.Ngokuqhelekileyo, banokuhlamba okuphezulu kunye nokukhawuleza kwelanga.

sasasa impahla yedayi: i-disperse dyestuff ineemolekyuli ezincinci kwaye akukho maqela anyibilikayo emanzini kwisakhiwo sayo.Ichithwa ngokufanayo kwisisombululo sedayi ngoncedo lwe-dispersant.Umqhaphu wepolyester odaywe ngeedayi ezisasazwayo unokudaywa ngefiber yepolyester, i-acetate fiber kunye ne-polyester amine fiber, ibe yidayi ekhethekileyo yepolyester.