1963 - Lub Koom Haum ntawm African Unity (OAU) tau tsim, thiab feem ntau ntawm Africa tau txais kev ywj pheej.Hnub no kuj tau los ua "Africa Liberation Day".
Ntau tshaj 50 xyoo tom qab, ntau thiab ntau African ntsej muag tshwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no theem, thiab cov duab ntawm teb chaws Africa tau pom tseeb.Thaum peb xav txog Africa, peb yuav tsum xav txog cov khaub ncaws calico loj, uas yog ib qho ntawm "cov ntawv lag luam" ntawm Africans, "African prints".
Kuj ceeb tias, keeb kwm ntawm "African printing" tsis yog Africa.
Kev tsim ntawm African luam ntawv sib txawv
African calico yog ib pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm paj rwb textiles.Nws lub hauv paus tuaj yeem rov qab mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th AD.Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb thiab siv rau Indian dej hiav txwv kev lag luam.Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm hom luam ntawv no, Java tau tsim ib phau ntawv siv quav ciab luam ntawv txheej txheem siv wax ua cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj.Qhov no tau nyiam cov neeg tsim khoom hauv Dutch, uas tsim cov khoom siv hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab thaum kawg tau tsim rau African luam tawm fabrics tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas tau muag rau West thiab Central African. kev lag luam.John Pickton, tus xibfwb ntawm kos duab thiab archaeology, twb tau pom qhov kev txhim kho no, thiab hais tias "lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov tswv lag luam hauv zos tseem ceeb dua li cov neeg tau paub txog tam sim no ... Ib tus neeg ua lag luam African yuav luag txiav txim siab qhov nws xav pom hauv cov ntaub no los ntawm qhov pib."
Fowler Tsev khaws puav pheej, UCLA, sau ua ntej 1950
Txhawm rau ua tiav hauv cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo tab sis muaj kev sib tw textile kev lag luam, European African calico manufacturers yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li qhov nyiam thiab hloov cov saj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom African, thiab kuj hloov mus rau cov kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Central Africa thiab West Africa.Thaum Ntxov Dutch, British thiab Swiss cov tuam txhab tso siab rau ntau yam kev pabcuam los tsim cov qauv sib txawv thiab xim kom haum rau kev lag luam hauv zos.Ntxiv nrog rau kev kos duab kev tshoov siab los ntawm Indonesian batik thiab Calico paj rwb hauv Is Nrias teb, lawv cov neeg tsim qauv kuj tau luam tawm African textiles hauv zos, piav qhia cov khoom thiab cov cim ntawm kev coj noj coj ua tseem ceeb, thiab tau luam tawm ua kev nco txog keeb kwm xwm txheej thiab cov thawj coj nom tswv.European textile tuam txhab uas muag tseem yuav nquag nrhiav kev pab los ntawm African cov tub lag luam daim ntaub, siv lawv cov kev paub txog kab lis kev cai thiab kev lag luam acumen los soj ntsuam thiab cuam tshuam rau cov koob meej ntawm African luam ntawv tshiab tsim.
Ntau xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom tsom rau cov kev nyiam hauv zos thiab cov qauv nrov tau maj mam ua rau muaj kev nkag siab zoo ntawm cov neeg siv khoom African.Qhov tseeb, hauv qee qhov chaw, tib neeg khaws thiab khaws cov ntaub, uas tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov poj niam.Nyob rau hauv lub era ntawm Africa kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Africa lub appropriation ntawm calico tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb, thiab tag nrho cov style ntawm African luam ntawv hauv zos muaj qhov tseem ceeb tshiab, dhau los ua ib daim ntawv qhia txog lub teb chaws kev txaus siab thiab pan African tus kheej.
Txij li thaum lig 1980s thiab 1990s, African luam ntawv tuam txhab nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa thiab Europe tau ntsib ntau cov kev cov nyom thiab tawm tsam kom ciaj sia.Cov kev cov nyom no suav nrog kev poob qis hauv kev yuav khoom ntawm cov neeg siv khoom African feem ntau coj los ntawm International Monetary Fund (IMF) / World Bank Structural Adjustment Program (SAP) thiab SAP txoj cai kev lag luam dawb, uas tseem ua rau cov tuam txhab luam ntawv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm pheej yig ntshuam. los ntawm Asia.Cov neeg African calico uas tsim nyob rau hauv Asia nkag mus rau Africa los ntawm cov chaw nres nkoj tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm lossis smuggled rau Africa los ntawm ciam teb, txeeb lub khw ntawm cov tuam txhab African thiab European uas twb muaj lawm ntawm tus nqi qis.Txawm hais tias cov neeg Esxias ntshuam no muaj teeb meem, lawv cov nqi tuaj yeem tau txhaj tshuaj tshiab rau hauv African luam ntawv zam.
Phoenix Hitarget luam tawm daim ntaub tso tawm los ntawm tus neeg muag ntaub
Qhov no yog lub npe nrov tshaj plaws African calico ua nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj hauv Africa
Daim duab ntawm tsab xov xwm yog muab los ntawm ———L Art
Post lub sij hawm: Oct-31-2022