1.Chizindikiritso cha zomverera
(1) Mamu njira
Kuyang'ana m'maso:gwiritsani ntchito mawonekedwe a maso kuti muwone kunyezimira, utoto, roughness ya pamwamba, ndi mawonekedwe a bungwe, njere ndi ulusi.
Kukhudza pamanja:gwiritsani ntchito tactile zotsatira za dzanja kuti mumve kuuma, kusalala, roughness, fineness, elasticity, kutentha, etc.Mphamvu ndi elasticity ya ulusi ndi ulusi mu nsalu imathanso kudziwika ndi manja.
Kumva ndi kununkhiza:kumva ndi kununkhiza kumathandiza kuweruza zipangizo za nsalu zina.Mwachitsanzo, silika ali ndi kamvekedwe kake kapadera;Phokoso long'ambika la nsalu zosiyanasiyana za ulusi ndi losiyana;Kununkhira kwa nsalu za acrylic ndi ubweya ndizosiyana.
(2) Njira Zinayi
Gawo loyambandiko kusiyanitsa poyamba magulu akuluakulu a ulusi kapena nsalu.
Gawo lachiwirindi kuweruzanso mitundu ya zida zopangira malinga ndi mawonekedwe a ulusi munsalu.
Gawo lachitatundi kupanga chigamulo chomaliza molingana ndi mawonekedwe a nsalu.
Gawo lachinayindikutsimikizira zotsatira za chiweruzo.Ngati chigamulo sichidziwika, njira zina zingagwiritsidwe ntchito potsimikizira.Ngati chigamulo chili cholakwika, chizindikiritso chazomverera chingathe kuchitidwanso kapena kuphatikizidwa ndi njira zina.
2.Njira yozindikiritsira moto
Makhalidwe oyaka a ulusi wamba wamba
① Ulusi wa thonje, kuyaka ngati moto, kuyaka mwachangu, kutulutsa lawi lachikasu ndi fungo;Pali utsi wonyezimira wotuwa, womwe ungapitirize kuyaka ukachoka pamoto.Pambuyo pozimitsa lawilo, pamakhalabe zoyaka, koma nthawi siitali;Ikayaka, imatha kusunga mawonekedwe a velvet, ndikusweka mosavuta kukhala phulusa lotayirira ikakhudzidwa ndi dzanja.Phulusalo ndi lotuwa komanso ufa wofewa, ndipo mbali yowotchedwa ya ulusiyo ndi yakuda.
② Chingwe cha hemp, choyaka mwachangu, chimafewetsa, sichisungunuka, sichimachepa, chimatulutsa lawi lachikasu kapena labuluu, ndipo chimakhala ndi fungo la udzu woyaka;Siyani lawi ndikupitiriza kuyaka mofulumira;Pali phulusa lochepa, mu mawonekedwe a phulusa lotuwa kapena loyera.
③ Ubweya supsa nthawi yomweyo ukakhudza lawi lamoto.Choyamba chimachepa, kenako chimasuta, ndiyeno ulusi umayamba kuyaka;Lawi lamoto ndi lachikasu lalalanje, ndipo liwiro loyaka ndi locheperapo kuposa la ulusi wa thonje.Mukachoka pamoto, lawilo limasiya kuyaka nthawi yomweyo.Sikophweka kupitiriza kuyaka, ndipo pali fungo la tsitsi loyaka ndi nthenga;Phulusa silingathe kusunga mawonekedwe a ulusi wapachiyambi, koma ndi amorphous kapena spherical chonyezimira wakuda bulauni zidutswa, zomwe zingathe kuphwanyidwa ndi kukanikiza ndi zala zanu.Phulusa liri ndi chiwerengero chachikulu ndi fungo lamoto.
④ Silika, kuyaka pang'onopang'ono, kusungunula ndi kupindika, ndikucheperachepera mu mpira ukayaka, ndi fungo la tsitsi loyaka;Ikachoka pamoto, imayaka pang'ono, kuyaka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo nthawi zina imadzizimitsa yokha;Gray ndi mpira wakuda wakuda wakuda, womwe ukhoza kuphwanyidwa mwa kukanikiza ndi zala zanu.
⑤ Kutentha kwa ulusi wa viscose kumakhala kofanana ndi thonje, koma kuthamanga kwa viscose fiber kumakhala mofulumira kuposa ulusi wa thonje, wokhala ndi phulusa lochepa.Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kusunga mawonekedwe ake oyambirira, ndipo ulusi wa viscose umatulutsa phokoso laling'ono poyaka.
⑥ Ulusi wa acetate, wothamanga mwachangu, zoyaka, kusungunuka ndi kuyaka nthawi imodzi, ndi fungo la vinyo wosasa ukayaka;Sungunulani ndi kutentha pamene mukusiya lawi;Imvi ndi yakuda, yonyezimira komanso yosasinthika, yomwe imatha kuphwanyidwa ndi zala.
⑦ Ulusi wa ammonia wamkuwa, woyaka mwachangu, wosasungunuka, wosatsika, ndi fungo la pepala loyaka;Siyani lawi ndikupitiriza kuyaka mofulumira;Phulusa limakhala lotuwa kapena lotuwa.
⑧ Nayiloni, ikakhala pafupi ndi lawi lamoto, imapangitsa kuti ulusiwo ufooke.Pambuyo pokhudzana ndi lawi lamoto, ulusiwo umachepa msanga ndikusungunuka kukhala chinthu chowoneka bwino cha colloidal chokhala ndi thovu laling'ono.
⑨ Acrylic CHIKWANGWANI, kusungunuka ndi kuyaka nthawi yomweyo, kuyaka mwachangu;Lawi lamoto ndi loyera, lowala komanso lamphamvu, nthawi zina utsi wakuda pang'ono;Pali fungo la nsomba kapena fungo loipa lofanana ndi phula lamalasha;Siyani lawi ndikupitiriza kuyaka, koma liwiro loyaka ndi lochedwa;Phulusa ndi mpira wakuda wa bulauni wosakhazikika, womwe ndi wosavuta kupotoza ndi zala zanu.
⑩ Vinylon, ikayaka, ulusiwo umachepa mwachangu, umayaka pang'onopang'ono, ndipo lawi lamoto ndi laling'ono kwambiri, pafupifupi lopanda utsi;Pamene ulusi wambiri wasungunuka, lawi lalikulu lakuda lachikasu lidzapangidwa ndi thovu laling'ono;Fungo lapadera la mpweya wa calcium carbide ukayaka;Siyani lawi ndi kupitiriza kuyaka, nthawizina kudzizimitsa;Phulusa ndi mkanda wawung'ono wakuda wakuda wosakhazikika wosasunthika, womwe ukhoza kupindika ndi zala.
⑪ Polypropylene CHIKWANGWANI, pamene crimping, pamene kusungunuka, pang'onopang'ono kuyaka;Pali buluu wowala malawi, utsi wakuda, ndi colloidal zinthu kudontha;Fungo lofanana ndi parafini woyaka;Siyani lawi ndi kupitiriza kuyaka, nthawizina kudzizimitsa;Phulusa ndi losakhazikika komanso lolimba, lowonekera, komanso losavuta kupotoza ndi zala.
⑫ Chlorine CHIKWANGWANI, chovuta kuwotcha;Sungunulani ndi kutentha mu lawi, kutulutsa utsi wakuda;Mukasiya lawilo, lidzazimitsidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo silingapitirize kuyaka;Pamakhala fungo losasangalatsa la klorini likayaka;Phulusa ndi chotupa chosakhazikika chakuda, chomwe sichapafupi kupotoza ndi zala.
⑬ Spandex, pafupi ndi lawi lamoto, imayamba kukula kukhala bwalo, kenako imachepa ndikusungunuka;Sungunulani ndi kuwotcha mu lawi, liwiro loyaka ndi lochepa, ndipo lawi ndi lachikasu kapena labuluu;Sungunulani pamene kuyaka pamene kusiya lawi, ndi pang'onopang'ono kudzikonda kuzimitsa;Fungo lapadera lopweteka likamayaka;Phulusa ndi chipika chomatira choyera.
3.Density gradient njira
Njira yozindikiritsa ya kachulukidwe gradient njira ili motere: choyamba, konzani kachulukidwe gradient yankho mwa kusakaniza bwino mitundu iwiri ya madzi opepuka ndi olemetsa okhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amatha kusakanikirana.Nthawi zambiri, xylene imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi opepuka ndipo carbon tetrachloride imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati madzi olemera.Mwa kufalikira, ma molekyulu amadzimadzi opepuka ndi mamolekyu olemetsa amadzimadzi amafalikira wina ndi mnzake pa mawonekedwe amadzimadzi awiriwo, kuti madzi osakanikirana azitha kupanga kachulukidwe gradient yankho ndikusintha kosalekeza kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi mu kachulukidwe kachubu.Gwiritsani ntchito mipira ya kachulukidwe yokhazikika kuti muwonetsetse kuchuluka kwa utali uliwonse.Kenako, ulusi wansalu womwe uyenera kuyesedwa uyenera kukonzedwa kale ndi degreasing, kuyanika, ndi zina, ndikupangidwa kukhala mipira yaying'ono.Mipira yaing’onoyo idzaikidwa mu chubu cha density gradient chubu motsatizana, ndipo kachulukidwe ka ulusiwo uyenera kuyezedwa ndi kufananizidwa ndi kachulukidwe ka ulusi, kuti azindikire mtundu wa ulusi.Chifukwa kachulukidwe gradient madzi adzasintha ndi kutentha kusintha, kutentha kwa kachulukidwe gradient madzi ayenera kukhala mosalekeza pa mayeso.
4.Maikulosikopu
Poyang'ana maonekedwe a nthawi yayitali a ulusi wa nsalu pansi pa maikulosikopu, tikhoza kusiyanitsa magulu akuluakulu omwe ali nawo;Dzina lenileni la ulusiwu likhoza kuzindikirika poyang'ana mawonekedwe amtundu wa nsalu.
5.Disolution njira
Pansalu zoyera, ma reagents ena amawonjezeredwa ku chubu choyesera chomwe chili ndi ulusi wansalu kuti uzindikirike pakuzindikiritsa, kenako kusungunuka kwa ulusi wansalu (kusungunuka, kusungunuka pang'ono, kusungunuka pang'ono, kosasunthika) kudzawonedwa ndipo odziwika bwino, ndi kutentha komwe amasungunuka (kusungunuka kutentha, kusungunuka ndi kutentha, kusungunuka ndi kuwira) kudzalembedwa mosamala.
Pansalu yosakanikirana, ndikofunikira kugawaniza nsaluyo kukhala ulusi wansalu, kenako kuyika ulusi wansalu pagalasi lokhala ndi concave pamwamba, kuvumbulutsa ulusi, kugwetsa ma reagents amankhwala, ndikuwona pansi pa maikulosikopu kuti muwone kusungunuka kwa ulusi wagawo ndi mawonekedwe. kudziwa mtundu wa fiber.
Chifukwa ndende ndi kutentha kwa zosungunulira mankhwala ali ndi chikoka chodziwikiratu pa kusungunuka kwa nsalu CHIKWANGWANI, ndende ndi kutentha reagent mankhwala ayenera mosamalitsa kulamulira pozindikira nsalu CHIKWANGWANI ndi kuvunda njira.
6.Njira yopangira utoto wa reagent
Njira yopangira utoto wa Reagent ndi njira yodziwira mwachangu mitundu ya ulusi wa nsalu molingana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utoto wa ulusi wa nsalu zosiyanasiyana kupita kuzinthu zina zamankhwala.Njira yopangira utoto wa Reagent imagwira ntchito pansalu zosapakidwa utoto kapena ulusi wamba.Ulusi wansalu wamitundu kapena nsalu zansalu ziyenera kusinthidwa pang'onopang'ono.
7.Njira yosungunuka
Njira yosungunulira imatengera kusungunuka kwamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ulusi wopangidwa.Malo osungunuka amayezedwa ndi mita yosungunuka, kuti adziwe mitundu ya ulusi wa nsalu.Ulusi wambiri wopangidwa sukhala ndi malo enieni osungunuka.Malo osungunuka a ulusi wopangidwa mofanana si mtengo wokhazikika, koma malo osungunuka amakhala okhazikika pamtundu wopapatiza.Choncho, mtundu wa ulusi wopangidwa ukhoza kutsimikiziridwa molingana ndi malo osungunuka.Iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zodziwira ulusi wopangidwa.Njirayi simangogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yothandizira kutsimikizira pambuyo pozindikiritsa koyambirira.Zimangogwiritsidwa ntchito pansalu zoyera zopangira ulusi popanda kusungunula kukana chithandizo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-17-2022