Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, abantu baneemfuno eziphezulu kunye eziphezulu zokuthuthuzela kunye nokusebenza kweengubo zempahla.Ngokunyuka kwexesha labantu kwimisebenzi yangaphandle, umkhwa wokungena okufanayo kunye nokudityaniswa kwempahla yesiqhelo kunye nempahla yezemidlalo nayo iya ithandwa luninzi lwabathengi.Ingubo yolu hlobo lwempahla ayifuni nje ukuthuthuzela okulungileyo, kodwa ifuna ukuba xa usebenza, xa ubila, isambatho asiyi kuncamathelisa ulusu kwaye sivelise imvakalelo ebandayo emanzi, enzima.Ke imfuno entsha yokufunxa ukufuma kunye nomsebenzi wokubila ibekwe phambili.
Nangona kunjalo, ukufunxa ukufuma kwelaphu kunye nokubila, umthengi jikelele uya kubhideka.Ngapha koko, ezi ziikhonsepthi ezimbini, ezizezi, ukufunxa ukufuma kwelaphu kunye nokususwa kokufuma.
Okokuqala, makhe sithethe ngokufunxa ukufuma: iintsinga zokwenziwa zithatha i-polyester njengomzekelo, enyanisweni, ukufunxa kwamanzi kuncinci, ukunyanzeliswa kokufuma okulambathayo, kulula ukuvelisa imvakalelo exineneyo xa isebenza;Iintsinga zendalo zithatha umqhaphu njengomzekelo, ukusebenza kwawo ukufunxa ukufuma kulungile kwaye kukhululekile ukunxiba, kodwa xa abantu bebila kancinci, ifayibha yomqhaphu iya kwanda ngenxa yokufunxa ukufuma, kwaye ibambelele eluswini, kwangaxeshanye, amanzi. izinga lokuhlukana licotha, ngaloo ndlela libangela imvakalelo ebandayo emanzi emzimbeni womntu.
Ngoko ke, kuwo onke amalaphu, ngokukodwa iimveliso ze-polyester, unyango ngezongezo ze-hydrophilic kwisigaba sokugqiba ukugqiba kuyindlela efanelekileyo yokuphucula ukufunxa umswakama.
Kodwa ngaba eso sisiphelo sayo?Ngaba isisombululo sokufunxa ukufuma sigcina umntu onxibileyo omile?Hygroscopic = ukubila?
Akunjalongo noko!Kuphela xa ukufuma okufakwe kwilaphu kukhutshelwa kumphezulu welaphu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, ukufuma kuphuphuma ngokupheleleyo phantsi kwemeko yokukhanya kwelanga kunye nokungena komoya okulungileyo, okunokugcina lowo unxibileyo emile kwaye ekhululekile.
Ukususwa kokufuma kwelaphu ikakhulu kuxhomekeke kwisakhiwo somzimba wefiber.Ukufuma kwegesi okuba ngumphunga kumphezulu wolusu kuqala ukufunxwa lilaphu (okt hygroscopic,—- Qaphela ukuba lilaphu elinehygroscopic, hayi ifayibha!).Emva koko isiphumo se-capillary esiveliswa yimingxuma (i-pores, i-micropores, i-grooves) kwi-fiber kunye ne-gap phakathi kwe-fibers yenza i-adsorption yomswakama kunye nokusabalalisa phakathi kwelaphu.Ngale ndlela, umswakama ufudukela kumphezulu welaphu kwaye ukhuphe umphunga, ngaloo ndlela ugqibezela inkqubo yokususwa komswakama.
Ngoko ke, ukufunxa ukufuma kuphela akwanele.Kwamanye amalaphu efayibha enziweyo aqhelekileyo, kuphela emva kokugqiba ngezongezo ze-hydrophilic, kwaye emva koko ibhengezwe njenge-hygroscopic "sweat" eneneni yasizisa ekungaqondini.
Kwimveliso yefiber yokwenziwa, indawo ethile yendawo yefiber ingaphuculwa ngokutshintsha imilo yemingxuma ye-spinneret kunye nokudala ama-grooves amaninzi kwi-longitudinal direction of fiber.Oku kuphucula i-conductivity yokufuma kwefayibha kwaye ifezekisa ukubila ngokusebenzisa isiphumo esingundoqo sokufunxa kwezi grooves.Umzekelo, i-Invista ivelisa i-polyester ye-COOLMAX® ye-hygroscopic kunye nesiqinisekiso selaphu lokubila.Icandelo layo lomnqamlezo liyimilo enqamlezileyo ethe tyaba, umphezulu wefiber unobude ube ziigrooves ezine.Indawo yayo ethile ingaphezulu kwama-20% kunomjikelo oqhelekileyo, ngoko ukusebenza kwawo kombilo kuphezulu kunepolyester eqhelekileyo.
Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe: Ngenxa yokucubungula, icandelo lomnqamlezo wengubo kwisambatho lonakaliswe kakhulu (okukhokelela kwi-deformation yeplastiki), ngoko umphumo wokuthuthumela uyancipha kakhulu.Ipolyester entsha ka-Invista “C, C, O, O” inokunciphisa olu tshintsho lweplastiki ukusa kumlinganiselo omkhulu, ukuze kwandiswe umsebenzi wokubila —–C guide groove ayikhubazeki lula.Ukongezelela, kubathengi, umsebenzi wentambo ubalulekile, kodwa umgangatho kunye nomsebenzi wengubo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwengubo.
——Inqaku livela kwiklasi yeFabric
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-07-2022