Fibre fibre ni iki?

Muri iki gihe, fibre polyester ifite igice kinini cyimyenda yimyenda abantu bambara.Byongeye kandi, hari fibre acrylic, fibre nylon, spandex, nibindi.Inyungu nini ya fibre polyester ni uko ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya iminkanyari no kugumana imiterere, imbaraga nyinshi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukira bworoshye, kandi irakomeye kandi iramba, irwanya inkari kandi idacuma, kandi ntabwo ifata ubwoya, nayo niyo mpamvu nyamukuru itera abantu ba kijyambere bakunda kuyikoresha.

Fibre polyester irashobora kuzunguruka muri polyester staple fibre na polyester filament.Polyester staple fibre, ni ukuvuga fibre polyester staple fibre, irashobora kugabanywamo fibre staple fibre (38mm z'uburebure) na fibre staple fibre (56mm z'uburebure) kugirango ivangwe na fibre y'ubwoya n'ubwoya.Polyester filament, nka fibre yimyenda, umwenda wacyo urashobora kugera ku ngaruka zo kutagira inkari hamwe nicyuma nyuma yo gukaraba.

Ibyiza bya polyester:

1. Ifite imbaraga nyinshi nubushobozi bwo kugarura ibintu byoroshye, bityo irakomeye kandi iramba, irwanya inkeke kandi idafite ibyuma.

2. Kurwanya umucyo ni byiza.Usibye kuba munsi ya fibre acrylic, irwanya urumuri rwayo iruta iy'imyenda ya fibre naturel, cyane cyane nyuma ya fibre y'ibirahure, irwanya urumuri rwayo hafi ya fibre acrylic.

3. Imyenda ya polyester (polyester) ifite imbaraga zo kurwanya imiti itandukanye.Acide na alkali ntacyo byangiza kuri yo.Mugihe kimwe, ntabwo itinya kubumba ninyenzi.

Ibibi bya polyester:

1. Hygroscopique idahwitse, hygroscopique idakomeye, byoroshye kumva byuzuye, birwanya gushonga nabi, byoroshye gukuramo umukungugu, kubera imiterere yabyo;

2. Umwuka mubi uhumeka, ntabwo byoroshye guhumeka;

3. Imikorere yo gusiga irangi, kandi igomba gusiga irangi ryirangi ryubushyuhe bwinshi.

Imyenda ya polyester ni iy'imisemburo isanzwe idasanzwe, ikoreshwa cyane mu myenda y'itumba n'itumba, ariko ntabwo ikwiriye imyenda y'imbere.Polyester irwanya aside.Koresha ibikoresho bitagira aho bibogamiye cyangwa acide mugihe cyoza, kandi ibikoresho bya alkaline bizihuta gusaza kwimyenda.Byongeye kandi, imyenda ya polyester muri rusange ntabwo isaba ibyuma.Ubushyuhe buke bwo guhumeka neza nibyiza.

Ubu abakora imyenda benshi bakunze kuvanga cyangwa guhuza polyester hamwe na fibre zitandukanye, nka pamba polyester, ubwoya bwa polyester, nibindi, bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byimyenda nibikoresho byo gushushanya.Byongeye kandi, fibre polyester irashobora gukoreshwa munganda mukanda wa convoyeur, ihema, canvas, umugozi, inshundura, nibindi, cyane cyane kumugozi wa polyester ukoreshwa mumapine, yegereye nylon mubikorwa.Polyester irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nkibikoresho bitanga amashanyarazi, imyenda irwanya aside, imyenda yinganda zubuvuzi, nibindi.

Ni ubuhe bwoko bwa fibre fibre ishobora kuvangwa nkibikoresho byimyenda, kandi niyihe myenda ikoreshwa cyane?

Fibre polyester ifite imbaraga nyinshi, modulus nyinshi, kwinjiza amazi make, kandi ikoreshwa cyane nkimyenda ya gisivili ninganda.Nkibikoresho byimyenda, polyester staple fibre irashobora kuba nziza cyangwa ikavangwa nizindi fibre, haba hamwe na fibre naturel nka pamba, ikivuguto, ubwoya, cyangwa nibindi bikoresho byimiti nka fibre viscose, fibre acetate, fibre polyacrylonitrile, nibindi.

Impamba nka, ubwoya bumeze nkubudodo nkibitambara bikozwe mumibabi ya polyester yera cyangwa ivanze muri rusange bifite imiterere yumwimerere nziza ya fibre polyester, nko kurwanya inkari no kurwanya abrasion.Nyamara, bimwe mubitagenda neza byumwimerere, nko kutagira ibyuya bibi no gutwarwa neza, hamwe no gushonga byoroshye mumyobo mugihe uhuye nikibatsi, birashobora kugabanuka no kunozwa kurwego runaka hamwe no kuvanga fibre hydrophilique.

Polyester yagoretse (DT) ikoreshwa cyane cyane mu kuboha imyenda itandukanye nk'imyenda, kandi irashobora kandi kuvangwa na fibre naturel cyangwa imiti ya fibre fibre fibre, hamwe na silike cyangwa izindi fibre fibre.Iyi myenda ihujwe ikomeza urukurikirane rwibyiza bya polyester.

Ubwoko nyamukuru bwa fibre polyester yatejwe imbere mubushinwa mumyaka yashize ni polyester yimyenda yimyenda (cyane cyane filament yo hasi ya elastique DTY), itandukanye na filament isanzwe kuko iba ifite fluffy nyinshi, crimp nini, induction yubwoya, yoroshye, kandi ifite elastique nyinshi kurambura (kugeza 400%).

Imyambarire irimo imyenda ya polyester ifite imiterere iranga kugumana ubushyuhe bwiza, gutwikira neza hamwe na drape, hamwe no kumurika byoroshye, nk'igitambaro cyo kwigana ubwoya, ikote, ikote hamwe n'ibitambara bitandukanye byo gushushanya, nk'umwenda, ameza, ameza, imyenda ya sofa, n'ibindi.