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18 kinds of common woven fabrics

18 kinds of common woven fabrics

01.Chunya textile

Woven fabric with polyester DTY in both longitude and latitude, commonly known as “Chunya textile”.

Chunya textile’s cloth surface is flat and smooth, light, firm and wear-resistant, with good elasticity and gloss, non shrinking, easy to wash, quick drying and good hand feeling. Chunya textile is just the name of a kind of fabric, which belongs to polyester. It is called polysterpongee in English.

Chunya textile is a polyester product. After dyeing, finishing and processing, it has the functions of waterproof, lint proof, fireproof, cold proof, anti-static, matte, fitting and so on. Its main specifications include full elastic, semi elastic, plain, twill, stripe, lattice, jacquard and so on The fabric is light and thin, with soft luster and soft feel. It is the best product for industrial materials such as down jacket, cotton jacket, jacket windbreaker, sports casual wear, etc.

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02.Polyester Taffeta

It originally refers to the woven plain fabric with polyester FDY in both longitude and latitude, commonly known as “polyester taffeta”, also known as “taffeta” and “taffeta”. Some manufacturers will also call the woven twill fabric with polyester FDY in both longitude and latitude as twill polyester taffeta.

Also known as polyester spinning. English Name: polyestertaffeta, belonging to a kind of synthetic fiber, feels smooth, does not stick to hands, is elastic, bright and dazzling, the color is bright and dazzling, is not easy to wrinkle, the hand shrinkage rate is less than 5%, the monofilament is uniform in thickness, is not easy to tear, ignites the fiber, and has other smells.

Polyester spinning is composed of 100% polyester yarn. After dyeing, finishing and processing, it has the functions of waterproof, fireproof, antifouling, cold proof, antistatic, matte and so on. Its main specifications include plain weave, twill, stripe, lattice, jacquard and so on. It is the best choice of clothing lining. As an important auxiliary material of clothing, lining can make clothing have good shape retention, give clothing additional support, reduce clothing deformation and Zou, make clothing more straight and flat, and achieve the best effect.

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03.Nylon Taffeta

Woven plain fabric with nylon FDY in both longitude and latitude, commonly known as “nylon spinning”. Some manufacturers will also call the woven twill fabric with nylon FDY in both longitude and latitude as twill nylon.

Nylon spinning, also known as nylon spinning, is a spinning silk fabric made of nylon filament. According to the weight per square meter, it can be divided into medium thick type (80g/ ㎡) and thin type (40g/ ㎡). Nisi spinning is composed of 100% nylon yarn. After dyeing, finishing and processing, it has the functions of waterproof, dustproof, antifouling, cold proof, anti-static, moisture absorption, perspiration and so on. Its main specifications include plain weave, twill, stripe, lattice, jacquard, etc. The hand feel is delicate, the texture of the cloth is plain, the cloth is very delicate, and the feel of nylon is very soft. It is the first choice for down clothes, cotton clothes, jacket windbreaker, sportswear, camping tents and sleeping bags. It is mainly used as clothing fabric for men and women. The coated nylon fabric is airtight, waterproof, and down proof. It is used as a fabric for ski shirts, raincoats, sleeping bags, and mountaineering suits.

04.Taslon

Woven fabric with polyester FDY in radial direction and polyester ATY in weft direction, commonly known as polyester Taslon

Taslon is a kind of nylon air textured yarn product, which has the characteristics of all cotton. Its main specifications include plain weave, twill, lattice, stripe, jacquard, jacquard and so on. After dyeing, finishing and processing, it has the functions of waterproof, fireproof, dustproof, cold proof, anti-virus, anti-static, anti Zou, fitting and so on. After dyeing and finishing, the cloth surface presents a unique style, which is the first choice of jacket windbreaker and sportswear. English Name: Taslon. Strictly speaking, Taslon is 100% nylon, but it can also be polyester imitation.

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05.Polyester Nylon Spinning

Nylon polyester spinning is a kind of product interwoven with nylon silk and bright polyester silk, with diversified organization and flashing changes. It shows dazzling light under the colorful sunshine or colorful neon lights, and renders rich colors. After dyeing, finishing and processing, it is waterproof, antistatic, anti down, etc. its main specifications include plain weave, coarse twill, fine twill, lattice, etc. it is the preferred fabric for home textile products, down jacket and jacket windbreaker.

06.Lightweight Spinning

Light spinning has half light and full light, half light is the light silk with warp of 50D, and the filament with weft of 50D. All light is 50D bright silk in both longitude and latitude. Both are plain weave, generally 190T, 210t, 230t, which is the best choice of clothing lining.

07.Brocade cotton

Brocade and cotton are interwoven by nylon yarn and pure cotton yarn on air-jet loom. It is an ideal material for making casual wear and fashion. Specifications include plain, twill, satin, extinction, lattice, jacquard and other series. The cloth has bright luster and smooth and full feel, which is mostly suitable for windbreaker, cotton padded clothes, jacket and other styles.

08.Polyester Cotton

Polyester cotton is woven on air-jet looms with polyester yarn as warp and pure cotton yarn as weft. It is an ideal material for casual wear and fashion. Specifications include plain, twill, satin, extinction and other series. The cloth has bright luster and smooth and full feel, which is mostly suitable for windbreaker, cotton padded clothes, jacket and other styles.

09.Faille

The warp is untwisted FDY or DTY wire, and the weft is twisted DTY wire (single twist direction or double twist direction). The plain weave is generally fine in warp and thick in weft. Commonly known as: Faille/Hua Yao.

10. Satin   

Satin is a transliteration of satin, which means satin weave. No matter what composition and yarn count, satin can be collectively referred to as satin. However, domestic production enterprises mostly refer to “five satins”.

There are many specifications of dice, including 50d*50d, 50d*75d, 75d*75d, 75*100d, 75*150d, etc. It is mainly used for all kinds of women’s clothing, Pajama Fabrics or underwear. The product has wide popularity, good gloss and drape, soft hand feel and silk like effect.

Several common satin fabrics:

1. Untwisted satin is a traditional fabric.

The warp of this fabric is made of polyester FDY bright 50d/24f, and the weft is made of polyester dty75d untwisted yarn (twisted), which is interwoven in a water jet loom with satin weave. Because the warp is made of bright yarn, the fabric has charm, and has occupied a place in the recent fabric market with its advantages of light, supple, comfortable, gloss and so on. This fabric can be dyed and printed. It can not only make casual fashion, pajamas, nightgowns, etc., but also an ideal fabric for bedding, mattresses, bedspreads, etc.

2. Elastic dice

It was injected into the fabric of spandex silk, which attracted the interest of Southern merchants and Northern merchants. The fabric is made of polyester FDY dayuang 50D or dty75d+ spandex 40d as raw materials and interwoven with satin weave on air-jet looms. Due to the use of dayuang silk in warp and weft, the fabric has charm, and has occupied a place in the recent fabric market with its advantages of light, soft, elastic, comfortable, gloss and so on. The fabric has a wide range of uses. It can be used not only for casual pants, sportswear, suits, etc., but also for bed. Both dyed cloth and printing, fabric ready-made clothes are comfortable and popular.

3. Slub dice

Adopt polyester FDY bright triangular shaped yarn 75D; Weft silk is made of 150D slub silk. The fabric is made of satin with a changing organizational structure. It is woven by spray weaving process. It applies single reduction treatment and environmental protection dyeing. The product design is novel. The ingenious combination of “bright silk” and “slub silk” is adopted to make the cloth bright and bamboo like style effect. The fabric has the advantages of soft hand feeling, comfortable wearing, wear-resisting and iron free, bright luster and so on, It is not only suitable for making autumn women’s cropped pants, leisure suits, etc., but also one of the ideal fabrics for bedding and home decoration. With its unique style and charm, this fabric has won the favor of foreign trade clothing manufacturers. At present, it mainly accepts export orders.

In addition, there are various deep-processing products, such as untwisted satin, twisted satin, simulated silk elastic satin, Matt elastic satin, as well as satin printing, embossing, bronzing, folding and so on. The products are applicable to the manufacture of clothing, shoe materials, bags, home textiles, handicrafts, etc.

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11. Georgette

The name comes from France (Georgette), and the ingredients can be divided into mulberry silk and polyester imitation silk. Warp and weft adopt two strong twist yarns with different twist directions, S twist and Z twist, which are arranged alternately according to 2S and 2Z (two left and two right), interwoven with plain weave, and the warp and weft density of the fabric is very small. The fabric style is mostly sparse longitude and latitude, rough and wrinkled.

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12. Chiffon

The name comes from the sound and meaning of French chiffe, which is similar to georgette. Georgette and chiffon often share the same name. The difference is that the chiffon cloth surface is smooth and wrinkle free; Georgie is usually wrinkled.

“Chiffon” is a kind of textile technology! It is a kind of technology of making fabric with strong twist crepe warp and crepe weft! Classification includes silk chiffon and imitation silk chiffon.

1、 Imitation silk chiffon is generally made of 100% polyester (chemical fiber), and its famous representative is Georgette!

Texture characteristics: light, soft, good natural draping feeling, good skin feeling (of course, these are only appearance characteristics, and they are not as good as real silk chiffon in how to imitate), but imitation silk chiffon is pure fiber, so it is not easy to decolorize after washing, and it is not afraid of exposure. It is very convenient to take care of (machine washable), and its firmness is also better.

2、 Silk chiffon is made of 100% mulberry silk (natural fiber), which has the above characteristics in appearance. In addition, it is good for human skin to wear for a long time. It is cool, breathable and hygroscopic, which can not be achieved by imitation silk chiffon.

However, there are also some aspects of silk chiffon that can not catch up with imitation silk chiffon, such as: it is easy to turn gray and shallow after washing too much, it cannot be exposed to the sun (it will turn yellow), it is troublesome to take care of (it needs to be washed by hand), and its firmness is not good (it is easy to stretch the yarn, and the suture is easy to tear).

13. Memory fabric

Warp and weft are woven from twisted polyester modified fiber PTT, which has the function of shape memory, and has the characteristics of non ironing and easy care. The radial or latitudinal direction is twisted PTT, and the other direction is general polyester, nylon, cotton, silk and other fibers, which is called semi memory; Warp and weft are not PTT, but they are twisted and have the appearance style of memory fabric, but do not have the function of morphological memory, which can be called imitation memory fabric.

The fabric with “memory” function is composed of plastic fiber and nylon fiber. By improving the friction of the fiber surface, the treated shape will be retained all the time, and the fiber seems to have “memory” function. Visually, this kind of new fabric will wrinkle after being grasped by hand, but then it will disappear after being smoothed, which is very similar to the memory function of human beings. Of course, the price of memory fabric is not cheap.

“Memory” is actually PTT fiber, which is a new fiber invented by shell and DuPont. It has a wide range of uses and will replace polyester and nylon in a large way in the future.

Shapememory is a popular casual fabric in another innovative field after Tencel and metal wire, which was introduced by South Korea. At present, domestic memory fiber fabrics rely on imports, mainly polyester.

1: Shapememory: imported polyester memory fiber, memory fabric Memory fiber 75d With its bright appearance, comfortable feel, good wrinkle effect and recovery ability, it has become one of the most fashionable fabrics in the world. Its one touch and flat performance makes the product completely ironless.

Existing specifications: plain twill two-color and other varieties, in which the two-color effect is the main product.

2: After finishing processing: environmental protection dyeing, splashing, Teflon, bronzing, silver coating, printing, p/a, p/u transparent glue, white glue processing, high water pressure resistant film, dry and wet breathable and moisture permeable glue, t/pu breathable film.

3: Main uses: functional outdoor sportswear, racing clothes, brand ready-made clothes, down jackets, raincoats, jackets, sportswear, casual wear, handbags, bags, sleeping bags, tents, bedding, etc.

However, from the current trend, it is mainly used for brand ready-made clothes, jackets, sportswear and casual wear. Domestic enterprises still rely on imported polyester yarn to produce such kinds of fabrics.

14. Imitation memory cloth

Imitation memory fabric is not only a rising star of polyester fabric, but also a favorite fabric. This new product uses polyester fdy75d/144f memory yarn as raw material. After twisting, plain weave, twill weave and other organizations are used to weave on the water jet machine. The process is unique, and the dyeing and finishing technology is first-class. Especially through the embossing of the fabric surface, its appearance is fresh and refined, and the quality is impeccable, leading the market.

Its cloth width is 150cm, which is suitable for making women’s fashion, suits, skirts and other clothes. The upper body of the finished clothes is not only gorgeous and elegant, but also attractive. The reason why the memory cloth becomes bright is mainly due to its beautiful appearance and good quality. Secondly, it also has a permanent memory function. Nowadays, there is an endless stream of buyers, most of whom choose samples and order goods. After that, the trend was more smooth.

15. Wire fabric

Matelsilkfabric is mainly made of polyester cotton, brocade cotton, brocade polyester and all cotton metal wire fabrics. The content of metal wire is generally about 5%. It has begun to enter the market in the past two years. It is a popular fabric with high added value in the market at present. It has the properties of static electricity elimination, radiation resistance, flashing gloss and so on.

The fabric of metal wire is generally cotton, polyester or nylon, accounting for more than 90%, and the rest is metal wire. Metal wire fabric refers to a kind of high-grade fabric formed by high-tech wire drawing of metal into metal fibers embedded in clothing. In the overall fabric, metal wire accounts for about 3%~8%. Generally, under the same technical level, the higher the proportion of metal wire, the more expensive it is.

Because of the implantation of metal wires, the overall color of the fabric is bright. If there is metal light, it can reflect the unique luster of metal. However, it should be noted that the characteristics of wire fabrics are not only in the metallic luster, but also have static electricity, anti radiation and other functions, which are more conducive to the regulation of all aspects of the body.

characteristic:

1. It is made of metal wire interwoven with polyester and nylon filament. The surface of the fabric has metallic luster, flickering faintly, and changes with the change of light source.

2. Metal filaments have special rigidity and variable bending, so the fabric has a special variable shape memory wrinkle effect.

3. The fabric has the functional effect of anti radiation, anti-static and other health concepts.

Due to the above characteristics, this fabric is suitable for manufacturing men’s and women’s fashion coats, high-end casual cotton padded clothes, and casual down jackets. After wearing, it can show elegant, luxurious, romantic temperament and taste.

At present, metal wire fabric is the most popular functional fabric with natural memory wrinkles and anti-static. It weaves embroidered silk into the fabric, so that it will have a very good anti light effect after being made into clothes, especially in the sun and light.

Application: the metal wire fabric not only has the luster of metal, but also looks straight and tangible, noble and gorgeous. Moreover, the fabric has the function of conductive shielding. Therefore, it is widely used in scientific research, military high-tech, electronic and medical industries, with high added value.

16. Suede

Woven chemical fiber suede is mainly woven from Sea Island silk as warp or weft. During the dyeing and finishing process, the sea part is removed from the fiber, leaving the island part. Finally, it is a natural suede fabric with fluff effect through the sanding process. It can also be made of Sea Island silk by warp knitting machine, which has better hand feel and drapability.

The biggest disadvantage of suede is that the color fastness of dark fabrics is generally not very good, but it can be improved by washing and fixing with high fastness dyes and other additives and processes.

Suede is a kind of polyester chemical fiber product, which has the functions of waterproof, Zou proof, cold proof, fitting, etc. the main specifications include warp, weft, double weft, etc. The fabric has a strong sense of fuzziness and falling. The novel finishing technology and popular colors give the wearer a sense of refinement. It is a good material for windbreaker, jacket, fashionable winter clothes, decorative packaging.

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17. Oxford

Oxford cloth is a new type of fabric with various functions and a wide range of uses. At present, there are mainly varieties in the market: lattice, full elastic, nylon, jacquard and so on.

1. Lattice Oxford cloth: it is specially used for making all kinds of luggage

Polyester fdy150d/36f is used for the warp and weft threads of this fabric. The fabric is woven with plain weave on a water jet loom, with a warp and weft density of 360×210. After relaxation, alkali content, dyeing, anti-static, coating and other treatments, the grey cloth has the advantages of light texture, soft hand feel, good water resistance, good durability and so on.

2. Nylon Oxford cloth:

The fabric uses 210d/420d nylon yarn as warp and 210d/420d nylon yarn as weft. It is a plain weave structure, and the product is woven by water spray. After dyeing and finishing and coating process, grey cloth has the advantages of soft hand feeling, strong drapability, novel style, waterproof performance and so on. The gloss effect of nylon silk on the cloth surface. Because of its excellent quality and novel design and color, it is deeply loved by users. The width of the cloth is 150cm, and the fabric is based on the market with the advantages of non fading and non deformation.

3. Full elastic Oxford cloth: mainly making bags

The warp and weft yarns of this fabric are made of polyester DTY300D yarn, which is interwoven on the water jet faucet loom with coarse dot change and air permeability. After the fabric is relaxed, refined, shaped, alkali reduced and soft, the reverse side of the fabric is then treated with rubber and plastic polyester layer. Its texture is delicate, glossy and soft, and waterproof. The bags made of this product are fashionable pets pursued by beautiful women. Its fabric door width is 150cm.

4. Teague Oxford cloth: mainly produces all kinds of bags

The fabric adopts polyester dty400d network yarn for warp and polyester DTY 400d for weft. It is woven with jacquard texture on a water jet (with faucet) loom. The fabric has novel design and unique process. The front lattice pattern is prominent and has a strong three-dimensional sense, which has become the most prominent part of the fabric. At the same time, the coating (PU) process is also used on the back side to make it more waterproof and better drapability. It is a good fashion material for making all kinds of bags. The fabric door width is 150cm.

————————————————————————————————-From Fabric Class

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18. Taslon Oxford

The warp of the fabric is made of 70d/5 nylon, and the weft is made of 500D nylon air textured yarn. It is a plain weave structure, and the product is made by air-jet weaving. After dyeing and finishing and coating process, grey cloth has the advantages of soft hand feeling, strong drapability, novel style, waterproof performance and so on. The gloss effect of nylon silk on the cloth surface. Because of its excellent quality and novel design and color, it is deeply loved by users. The width of the cloth is 150cm, and the fabric is based on the market with the advantages of non fading and non deformation.


Post time: Jul-05-2022