ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka textiles a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai a me ka hoʻohu ʻana o nā fibers
Me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana ola, loaʻa i nā kānaka nā koi kiʻekiʻe a kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka hana ʻana o nā textiles, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana hōʻoluʻolu.ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu ka manaʻo physiological o ke kino o ke kanaka i ka lole, ka mea nui me ka hōʻoluʻolu wela a me ka pulu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu pili.Mai ka nānā ʻana o ka ʻenehana textile o kēia manawa, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hōʻoluʻolu pili a me ka hōʻoluʻolu puʻupuʻu ma ke kaʻina hana post-treatment o ka textile, aʻo ka hōʻoluʻolu wela a me ka pulu e pili ana i ka nui o ka ikehu o ke kino kanaka e hoʻomālamalama ʻia ma o ka hanu ʻana. ʻo ka ʻili, a ʻo kona hōʻike ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wela a me ka maʻa i ke kaiapuni a puni.ʻO ka hana o ka textiles ka mea waena ma waena o ke kino o ke kanaka a me ke kaiapuni, kahi mea e hoʻokani i ka hana o ka hanu o ka ʻili kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka ʻili i ka mahana i ke anuanu a kōkua i ka ʻili e hoʻokuʻu koke i ka wela. a me ka hou i ka wā wela.
No kaʻaʻahu, pono kaʻoluʻolu o kaʻaʻahuʻana i nā hopena o ka laweʻana i ka wai, ka maloʻo, ka makani a me ka mahana.I ka wā ma mua, makemake ka poʻe e koho i nā lole pulupulu maʻemaʻe no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pūʻulu hydrophilic o ka pulupulu fiber macromolecules a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai.Eia nō naʻe, ma hope o ka pulu ʻana i ka hou, maloʻo mālie ka lole pulupulu maʻemaʻe a pili i ka ʻili o ke kanaka, me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka pulu a me ke anu.ʻOiai ʻo ka fiber synthetic maʻamau he wikiwiki ka hoʻohu ʻana, akā maikaʻi ʻole kona hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai, a ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka ʻoluʻolu o kāna lole.No laila, i ka wā e hoʻomohala ʻia ai kahi ʻano hou o ka makū a me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wela e hui pū ai i nā pono o nā mea ʻelua, loaʻa koke ka nānā nui ʻana a hoʻopili ʻia i nā textiles e like me nā T-shirts, socks, underwear, nā lole haʻuki, etc., a loaʻa ka manaʻo mākeke ākea.
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai a me ka pulupulu ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano capillary i hana ʻia e nā micro grooves ma ka ʻili o ka fiber e hoʻoneʻe koke i ka hou i ka ʻili o ka lole a hoʻopuehu ma o ka wicking, diffusion a me ka hoʻouna ʻana.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka wahi hoʻopili ma waena o ka fiber a me ka ʻili ma muli o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ʻāpana keʻa, i mea e mālama mau ai ka ʻili i kahi manaʻo maloʻo maikaʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohu ʻana, i hiki ai ke hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me maloʻo wikiwiki.ʻO ka hopena Capillary ka hana maʻamau a me ka intuitive, hiki ke hōʻike i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka pehu a me ka hiki ke hoʻopuehu o nā lole.
ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai a me ka pulupulu hoʻohuʻu he fiber hana e kālele ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai a me nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i nā lole.I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o nā fiber maoli a me nā fibers synthetic ka mea nui no nā endowments o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai a me ka ʻūhā, a ua hoʻohana wale ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana ma kahi ākea.I kēia manawa, ʻo nā kaʻina hana e like me ka hollow cross-section fibers a i ʻole profiled cross-section fibers e hana i nā fibers kūikawā a me ka hui ʻana o ka moisture absorption a me ka moisture drainage polymers ka mea nui.ʻO nā fiber me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai a me ka hana hoʻohuhū maʻamau he kiʻekiʻe kikoʻī kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe, a he nui nā micropores a i ʻole nā grooves ma ka ʻili.Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana keʻa kūikawā.Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kumu capillary, hiki i nā fibers ke komo koke i ka wai, lawe i ka wai, hoʻopuehu a hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, no laila hiki iā lākou ke komo koke i ka makū a me ka hou ma ka ʻili o ka ʻili a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou i ka papa waho no ka evaporation.ʻO Coolmax fiber a me Coolplus Fiber nā ʻano maʻamau ʻelua o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai a me ka hou.
Coolmax fiber
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka fiber Coolmax e ka hui ʻo DuPont o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.He fiber polyethylene terephthalate (PET) me ka ʻāpana kūikawā.He ʻāpana keʻa pālahalaha ʻo Coolmax fiber i hana ʻia nā kahawai tetra ʻehā ma luna o kona ʻili.
Hiki i kēia ʻāpana ʻehā ʻehā ke hoʻopili maʻalahi i nā fiber pili, hana i nā paipu wicking liʻiliʻi me ka hopena capillary ikaika, a loaʻa iā ia ka hana o ka hoʻokuʻu koke ʻana i ka hou i ka ʻili lole.I ka manawa like, ʻo 19.8% ka nui o ka ʻāpana kiko o ka fiber ma mua o ka ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻāpana me ka maikaʻi like, no laila ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka hou i ka ʻili o ka lole fiber, hiki iā ia ke evaporate koke i ka ea puni, e like me ka hoike ana ma ka Fig. 2A.Aia kahi āpau nui ma waena o nā kaula ma muli o ka ʻāpana keʻa profiled, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka Fig. 2 (b), kahi e loaʻa ai ka maikaʻi o ka ea.No laila, ʻo ke ʻano o Coolmax fiber e hāʻawi i ka lole me ka waiwai o ka conduction moisture a me ka maloʻo wikiwiki.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana maʻamau, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā ʻano fiber 7 e like me ka pulupulu, electrospun polyester staple fiber, nylon, silk, polypropylene fiber, acrylic fiber a me Coolmax fiber.Hōʻike ʻia nā hopena o ka nui o ka wai i nā manawa like ʻole ma ka Fig. 3. ʻO ka nui o ka pohō wai o Coolmax fiber he aneane 100% i 30 min, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pulupulu pulupulu, ʻo ia wale nō ma kahi o 50% a ʻo ka fiber acrylic. 85%.Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo ka lole i hana ʻia me Coolmax fiber hiki ke mālama i ka ʻili maloʻo a me ka ʻoluʻolu, a loaʻa iā ia ka pumehana a me ka pale anu.
Coolplus Fiber
ʻO Coolplus Fiber kahi ʻano hou o ka fiber polyester me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai a me ka hana pehu i hoʻomohala ʻia e Taiwan ZTE Co., Ltd. He hui pū ʻo Coolplus o nā puaʻa a me nā polymers kūikawā.ʻO kāna ʻāpana keʻa fiber he "kea", e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke Kiʻi 4. Ma waho aʻe o ka hana hoʻoili wai i loaʻa e nā ala ʻehā o "kea", hoʻohui ʻia nā polymers kūikawā e hoʻohana i ka ʻokoʻa o ka solubility o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka fiber i nā awāwa maikaʻi he nui.
Ma lalo o ke kūlana ʻaʻohe kahua ikaika o waho, e kūlou ana ka paipu capillary i hana ʻia e ke awāwa maikaʻi o Coolplus Fiber ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka ʻūhā palena e hana i ka ikaika umekaumaha hou.Hiki i ka ʻāʻī ke alakaʻi i ke kahe wai, i kapa ʻia ʻo "wicking".Ma o ka hanana capillary i hana ʻia e kēia mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo liʻiliʻi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka makū a me ka hou mai ka ʻili o ka ʻili mai ka ʻili o ke kino ma o ka wicking, diffusion a me ka hoʻouna ʻana, i mea e maloʻo ai ka ʻili a maloʻo.E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke Kiʻi 5:
E hoʻokuʻu i kahi kulu wai ma luna o ka lole Coolplus, ka lole pulupulu, ka lole polyester a me ka lole nylon.Ma hope o 2S, ʻaʻole laha ka hāʻule wai ma ka lole polyester a me ka lole nylon, akā ʻo ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai ma luna o ka lole Coolplus a me ka lole pulupulu ua pālahalaha ʻia i 6 mau manawa o ka wahi.
Eia kekahi, i ka wā o ke kala ʻana, ʻo ka concave convex slit structure ma luna o ka ʻili o Coolplus e hoʻomāhuahua i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka mālamalama a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea e komo i ka fiber.ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka hua kala a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka mālamalama.I ka manawa like, hoʻokani maikaʻi ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā kala a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai kala.Nalo ka lole Coolpius i kekahi paona ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, a e emi ana ka ikaika o ka lole me ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka pohō kaumaha, i loaʻa i ka lole ka anti pilling a me ka anti pilling waiwai ma hope o ka ʻau ʻana.
Loaʻa i ka Coolplus Fiber ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻana a me ka ʻae ʻana o ka ea.ʻO ka huahana i hoʻopauʻia he mau mea maikaʻi o ka lole pulupulu maʻemaʻe maʻamau a me ka lole fiber synthetic.He maʻalahi ke hoʻohana a loaʻa iā ia ka maikaʻi o ka lole.E nānā i ka Papa 1 no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia o ka lole Coolplus me ka pulupulu, polyester a me nā lole nylon
Ka hopena
(1) He ʻaoʻao pāpaʻi ko Coolmax fiber, me ʻehā mau ʻūhā ma luna o kona ʻili, kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī nui, a me nā awāwa maikaʻi he nui i loko o ka fiber, no laila e loaʻa ai i ka fiber Coolmax ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wai a me ka hou.Ma ke ʻano o ka maloʻo, ʻo ka nui o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka manawa like ma kahi o ʻelua o ka pulupulu, e alakaʻi ana i nā fibers ʻē aʻe.
(2) He ʻāpana keʻa ko Coolplus Fiber, e hiki ai i ka hou ke neʻe koke i ka ʻili o ka lole ma o ka wicking, diffusion a me ka lawe ʻana.Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka wai, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka pulupulu, nā nylon a me nā lole polyester, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā lole ʻo Coolplus i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a me ka hou.
ʻO ka palapala mai—-FabricClass
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-09-2022