2021 ndi chaka chamatsenga komanso chaka chovuta kwambiri pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi.M'chaka chino, takumana ndi mayesero ambiri monga zida zopangira, katundu wa m'nyanja, kukwera kwa ndalama zosinthira, ndondomeko ya carbon double, ndi kudula mphamvu ndi kuletsa.Kulowa mu 2022, chitukuko cha zachuma padziko lonse lapansi chikukumana ndi zinthu zambiri zosakhazikika.
Kuchokera kumalingaliro akunyumba, vuto la mliri ku Beijing ndi Shanghai likubwerezedwa, ndipo kupanga ndi kuyendetsa mabizinesi kuli koyipa;Kumbali inayi, kusakwanira kwa msika wapakhomo kungathe kuonjezeranso kukakamiza kochokera kunja.Padziko lonse lapansi, zovuta za kachilombo ka COVID-19 zikupitilizabe kusintha ndipo mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi akwera kwambiri;Nkhani zandale zapadziko lonse, nkhondo yapakati pa Russia ndi Ukraine, ndi kukwera koopsa kwa mitengo ya zinthu zakuthupi zabweretsa kusatsimikizika kowonjezereka ku chitukuko chamtsogolo cha dziko.
Kodi msika wapadziko lonse lapansi ukhala bwanji mu 2022?Kodi mabizinesi apakhomo ayenera kupita kuti mu 2022?
Poyang'anizana ndi zovuta komanso zosinthika, mitu ya ku Asia, Europe ndi America ya "global textile in action" mndandanda wa malipoti okonzekera udzayang'ana pa zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani opanga nsalu m'maiko ndi zigawo padziko lonse lapansi, zimapereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana. malingaliro akunja kwa anzawo a nsalu zapakhomo, ndikugwira ntchito ndi mabizinesi kuthana ndi zovuta, kupeza njira zothanirana nazo, ndikuyesetsa kukwaniritsa cholinga chakukula kwamalonda.
M'mbiri yakale, makampani opanga nsalu ku Nigeria makamaka amatanthauza makampani akale akale.Munthawi yachitukuko chagolide kuyambira 1980 mpaka 1990, Nigeria idadziwika ku West Africa yonse chifukwa chakukula kwamakampani opanga nsalu, ndikukula kwapachaka kwa 67%, kuphimba njira yonse yopangira nsalu.Panthawiyo, makampani opanga nsalu anali ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri opangira nsalu, kuposa mayiko ena a kum'mwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, ndipo kuchuluka kwa makina opangira nsalu kunaposanso kuchuluka kwa mayiko ena a mu Africa omwe ali ku sub Saharan Africa.
Komabe, chifukwa chakukula kwa zomangamanga ku Nigeria, makamaka kuchepa kwa magetsi, kukwera mtengo kwandalama komanso luso lakale lopanga, makampani opanga nsalu tsopano akupereka ntchito zosakwana 20000 mdzikolo.Zoyesa zingapo zomwe boma likuchita pofuna kubwezeretsa bizinesiyo kudzera mu ndondomeko ya zachuma ndi kulowererapo kwa ndalama zalepheranso kwambiri.Pakalipano, makampani opanga nsalu ku Nigeria akukumanabe ndi malo oipa amalonda.
1.95% ya nsalu zimachokera ku China
Mu 2021, Nigeria idatumiza katundu kuchokera ku China zokwana $22.64 biliyoni, zomwe zidatenga pafupifupi 16% yazinthu zonse zomwe zidatumizidwa ku Africa kuchokera ku China.Pakati pawo, kuitanitsa nsalu kunali madola 3.59 biliyoni aku US, ndi kukula kwa 36.1%.Nigeria ilinso imodzi mwamisika isanu yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe ili m'magulu asanu ndi atatu aku China osindikiza ndi utoto.Mu 2021, voliyumu yotumiza kunja idzakhala yopitilira 1 biliyoni, ndikukula chaka ndi chaka kupitilira 20%.Nigeria imasungabe udindo wake ngati dziko lalikulu kwambiri lotumiza kunja komanso lachiwiri pakuchita nawo malonda ku Africa.
Nigeria idayesetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wa African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) koma izi sizinatheke chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwa kupanga.Ndi ntchito ziro ku msika waku America sizingapikisane ndi mayiko aku Asia omwe akuyenera kutumiza ku US pa ntchito ya 10 peresenti.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za bungwe la Nigerian Textile Importers Association, nsalu zopitilira 95% pamsika waku Nigeria zikuchokera ku China, ndipo gawo laling'ono likuchokera ku Turkey ndi India.Ngakhale zinthu zina zimaletsedwa ndi Nigeria, chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwapakhomo, sangathe kuzolowera ndikukwaniritsa zomwe msika ukufunikira.Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa nsalu atengera mchitidwe woyitanitsa kuchokera ku China ndikulowa mumsika waku Nigeria kudzera ku Benin.Poyankhapo, Ibrahim igomu, pulezidenti wakale wa bungwe la Nigerian Textile Manufacturers Association (ntma), adati kuletsa nsalu ndi zovala zochokera kunja sikutanthauza kuti dzikolo lidzasiya kugula nsalu kapena zovala kuchokera kumayiko ena.
Thandizani chitukuko cha mafakitale a nsalu komanso kuchepetsa kuitanitsa thonje
Malinga ndi zotsatira zafukufuku zomwe zatulutsidwa ndi Euromonitor mu 2019, msika wamafashoni waku Africa ndiwofunika $31 biliyoni, ndipo Nigeria imakhala pafupifupi $4.7 biliyoni (15%).Akukhulupirira kuti ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu m’dzikoli, chiwerengerochi chikhoza kusintha.Ngakhale gawo lazovala silikuthandizanso kwambiri ku phindu la ndalama zakunja ku Nigeria komanso kupanga ntchito, palinso mabizinesi opangira nsalu ku Nigeria omwe amapanga nsalu zapamwamba komanso zamafashoni.
Nigeria ilinso imodzi mwamisika isanu yapamwamba kwambiri ku China yamagulu asanu ndi atatu azinthu zopaka utoto ndi zosindikiza, zomwe zimatumiza kunja kupitilira mita 1 biliyoni komanso kukula kwachaka ndi 20 peresenti.Nigeria ikupitilizabe kukhala dziko la China lotumiza kunja ku Africa komanso kukhala mnzake wachiwiri pazamalonda wamkulu.
M’zaka zaposachedwapa, boma la Nigeria lathandiza pa ntchito yopititsa patsogolo ntchito yopangira nsalu m’njira zosiyanasiyana, monga kulimbikitsa ulimi wa thonje komanso kulimbikitsa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka thonje m’makampani opanga nsalu.Banki Yaikulu ya ku Nigeria (CBN) inanena kuti kuyambira chiyambi cha ndondomeko yoyendetsera ntchitoyi, boma laika ndalama zoposa 120 biliyoni pamtengo wa thonje, nsalu ndi zovala.Tikuyembekezeka kuti kuchuluka kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka makina opangira ginning kupititsidwa bwino kuti akwaniritse ndi kupitilira zofunikira pamakampani opanga nsalu mdziko muno, kutero kuchepetsa thonje lochokera kunja.Thonje, monga zinthu zopangira nsalu zosindikizidwa ku Africa, amawerengera 40% ya ndalama zonse zopangira, zomwe zidzachepetsanso mtengo wopangira nsalu.Kuphatikiza apo, makampani ena opangira nsalu ku Nigeria atenga nawo gawo pama projekiti apamwamba kwambiri a polyester staple fiber (PSF), pre oriented yarn (POY) ndi ulusi wa filament (PFY), zonse zomwe zikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi mafakitale a petrochemical.Boma lalonjeza kuti makampani opanga mafuta a petrochemical mdziko muno apereka zida zofunika kumafakitalewa.
Pakalipano, zinthu zogulitsa nsalu ku Nigeria sizingasinthe posachedwa chifukwa chakusowa kwandalama komanso mphamvu.Izi zikutanthawuzanso kuti kukonzanso kwa mafakitale a nsalu ku Nigeria kumafuna mphamvu zandale za boma.Kungolowetsa mabiliyoni a Naira mu thumba la kubweza nsalu sikokwanira kutsitsimutsa msika wa nsalu womwe wagwa mdziko muno.Anthu m’makampani aku Nigeria apempha boma kuti likonze dongosolo lachitukuko lokhazikika kuti litsogolere malonda a nsalu m’dzikolo m’njira yoyenera.
————–Articale source:CHINA TEXTILE
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-09-2022